Archive for November 2009

Forcing the homeless into shelters is wrong

20 November 2009 comments (0)

The BC government has passed the Assistance to Shelter Act, which gives the cops the power to kidnap people off the street — by force, if necessary — and put them in shelters against their will during “extreme weather conditions.” The law is targeted at homeless people, although there’s nothing in the text of the act that says so.

Naturally it’s just a coincidence that the law has been passed three months before the Winter Olympics come to British Columbia. The law has nothing at all to do with the consistent pattern of Olympic host cities clearing their streets of undesirables in the lead-up to the Games:

South Korea’s military dictatorship cleared out 720,000 people for the 1988 Seoul Games. Private security forces roamed the streets at night, using rape, beatings and arson to break community resistance.

But it doesn’t take a one-party state to bring out the jackboots when the Olympics come to town. Atlanta gained notoriety among Olympic watchers when it declared the central business district a “sanitized corridor” and had police pre-print arrest citations, with the words “African-American,” “Male,” and “Homeless” already filled in. In the lead-up to the games the city arrested about 9,000 people, a “crime” that has significant implications because people with criminal records are not eligible for public housing. Some of the homeless were given one-way bus tickets out of town.

(Hmm. One-way bus tickets out of town? Now where have I heard that before?)

The people who rule us claim they have the best interests of the homeless at heart. After all, they say, last winter a homeless woman in Vancouver’s West End accidentally killed herself while trying to stay warm. You have to wonder if these people have ever actually talked to a homeless person before. Most of the ones I’ve talked to avoid shelters because they feel unsafe there. For some strange reason, they don’t like sleeping in overcrowded rooms where a majority of the other people in the room have addiction or mental health problems and might hurt them or steal what few possessions they have. (Incidentally, the new law makes no provisions for ensuring that the people kidnapped by the cops will be allowed to take those possessions with them when they’re forced into shelters against their will.) I know it’s hard for some people to believe that homeless people might have good reasons for the choices they make, but there it is.

Ah, but by being concerned about their own safety, homeless people are putting their own safety at risk, and we can’t allow that! Back in September, a columnist for the Globe and Mail argued that the state has a duty to protect these people from themselves, even if it means violating their rights. Indeed, the secondary headline on that article reads, “Sometimes ensuring citizens are safe means leaving aside their constitutional freedoms.” This is the reasoning behind laws like the Assistance to Shelter Act. But didn’t we just spend the past eight years proving how terribly misguided and dangerous the false dichotomy between safety and security really is? It’s incredible how easy it is these days for Serious People to justify Doing Whatever’s Necessary to Keep People Safe — without the least concern for the rights they violate in the process.

Seriously, do we really need to have the cops pull people off the street and incarcerate them for the crime of being homeless in the middle of winter? Why don’t we just provide decent permanent housing instead?

There’s nothing unattainable about that solution, by the way. BC deals with homelessness through a combination of emergency rooms, cops and judges, and temporary emergency shelters — an unplanned patchwork of half-assed tactics that leaves many homeless people without the support they need (the province’s homeless population has shot up in the past few years). Not only is this approach both ineffective and immoral, it’s also more expensive than the alternative. Last year, researchers at Simon Fraser University found that it would actually be cheaper to provide our homeless population with both housing and support services, in the form of treatment for addiction and mental illness, than it is to continue doing what we’re doing now.

So why does BC’s government want to spend even more money on an approach (I hesitate to call it a “strategy”) that doesn’t work, when an approach that does work would actually be cheaper? And why do they want to compound their sins by giving the cops a mandate to force our most vulnerable citizens into unsafe spaces against their will?

A few notes on the digital divide

18 November 2009 comments (0)

In Spain, every citizen will have a legal right to affordable high-speed Internet service by 2011. That makes Spain the second country in the world to declare broadband access a right; Finland was the first. Several other countries — for example, France and Estonia — have already declared Internet access (but not necessarily high-speed access) to be a human right.

And yet the people who claim to govern us are conspiring to implement a three-strikes regime that would cut off your Internet access if anyone accuses you three times of online copyright infringement. It’s part of an international copyright treaty called ACTA — a treaty that’s being negotiated in strict secrecy, with participants apparently required to sign non-disclosure agreements to prevent them from telling ordinary folks like you and me what’s going on. (Big business, of course, already has access to all the information that’s being kept from the general public.)

Meanwhile, here on BC’s Pender Island, smack in the middle of the ferry corridor from Vancouver to Victoria, many people still don’t have access to high-speed Internet connections. According to this month’s Pender Post (not online, sorry), Shaw had planned to apply for funding from the federal government to extend its existing broadband infrastructure to cover the whole island, but they pulled out three days before the funding deadline, leaving many residents in the lurch. In fact, in many parts of BC, your Internet options are still limited to unreliable satellite connections — that is, if you can get a connection at all. You could argue that BC is a special case because of its geography, but the same problem hasn’t prevented Finland from guaranteeing its citizens’ right to accessible high-speed Internet.

Oh, and that funding that Shaw was going to apply for? That’s part of a federal initiative called Broadband Canada, which has $225 million to allocate over three years to extending high-speed Internet coverage in Canada. Which is great, as far as it goes — only it doesn’t go nearly far enough: Broadband Canada received a total of $972 million in funding requests, and as we can infer from the situation on Pender Island, even that doesn’t cover the existing demand.

(Hat tip to Slashdot for the first two links.)

The importance of proper indexing

13 November 2009 comments (1)

From a review of a book called Before Wilde: Sex Between Men in Britain’s Age of Reform by Charles Upchurch:

Previous historical accounts have made the unwarranted assumption that there was little public discussion or public awareness of same-sex activities in Victorian England until late in the century, when a series of notorious cases involving queers culminated in the prosecution and conviction of Oscar Wilde.

But Upchurch, after a decade of meticulous research, demonstrates that this assumption is palpably false. Earlier examinations of the press in early-and-mid Victorian England relied on indexes and databases built on key words that missed many published reports on same-sex conduct and legal action. But by minutely examining the files of three newspapers with different class audiences between 1827 and 1870, and cross-checking them with court records, official documents, and correspondence, Upchurch has shown that not only was there broad public awareness in these years of sex between men, but that male homosexual conduct was a matter of considerable public discussion.

I haven’t read Upchurch’s book, so I can’t verify the claims made in the review. But if the claims are true, then this story is an excellent illustration of the importance of proper indexing. The indexes and databases that previous researchers used ought to have covered the news stories and other documents that Upchurch discovered in the course of his research, regardless of the language used in those documents to describe homosexuality. That’s the whole point of creating subject indexes. In this case, inadequate indexing may have helped to obfuscate the already obscure history of homosexuality in the West.

Auditor-General demands takedown of government report

5 November 2009 comments (0)

Michael Geist points to a couple of very interesting Twitter posts from  the editor of the Globe & Mail’s online politics section. Apparently the Globe had embedded a PDF version of one chapter of a report from Canada’s Auditor-General in this story on Canada’s temporary foreign worker policy. In response, the Auditor-General demanded that they take down the PDF, citing copyright infringement — all Canadian government publications are subject to Crown copyright.

The fact that Crown copyright exists is bad enough. In the US, government publications are in the public domain. This has practical value, insofar as Americans can and do use government information for all sorts of clever and useful purposes without worrying about “intellectual property” restrictions. But more importantly, it squares with the fact that the products of government belong to the public. That the Auditor-General would use the language of copyright to restrict access to public information is shameful.

The Globe has complied with the takedown request, but the PDF itself is still available on Scribd. I don’t know whether the Auditor-General intends to submit a takedown request to Scribd as well, but just in case, here’s a local copy of the report.

Anti-Olympic activists are “terrorists” of “limited intellect”

4 November 2009 comments (2)

BC Liberal MLA Harry Bloy thinks anti-Olympic protesters are terrorists:

For this group to take away so much from the Games, to have an opinion not shared by many where they have to gather from across Canada to try and disrupt these Games, to stop a young child or young adult with disabilities from carrying the flame—something he had been looking at doing for months since he was chosen, and he couldn’t carry it in his hometown—I think is disgusting and shameful.

They do not understand, these terrorists, the potential goodwill and economic benefits that come from these Games, because they have a limited intellect and do not understand how the world truly operates.

So if the protesters manage to successfully disrupt the Games, does that mean the terrorists win?

Evidently some poor kid’s desire to be exploited by the Olympic machine is more important to Harry Bloy than police harassment of our most vulnerable neighbors; the failure of politicians to live up to their promises to address Vancouver’s housing and homelessness crisis; flagrant violations of fundamental rights; the creation of a $900 million security apparatus that seems to spend most of its time intimidating critics of the Games and their friends; the prospect of massive public debt and the diversion of desperately needed funding from other areas to cover the $6 billion cost of the Olympics; the horrendous effects the Games have had on other host cities; and all the other issues that are motivating anti-Olympic activism in BC. Indeed, according to Harry Bloy, only someone with a “limited intellect” would be more concerned about these issues than about an absurd and pointless spectacle dedicated to elite athletics, nationalism, and corporate sponsorship. Personally, I think the protesters “understand how the world truly operates” far better than Harry Bloy.

It’s not that I expect anything better from politicians, least of all a BC Liberal. I just don’t like it when my friends are insulted by idiots.